The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Section 1 - Short title, extent and commencement This provision introduces The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, its territorial application and the date from which the law or relevant provisions come into force. Section 2 - Definitions Important expressions used in the Act are defined here. These definitions should be read carefully because they control the meaning of later provisions. Section 3 - Main legal principle This section sets out the central rule under the Civil Law framework and explains when rights, duties, liabilities or procedural consequences arise. Section 4 - Procedure and compliance The provision explains the steps that parties, authorities or courts may follow while applying the Act in practical situations. Section 5 - Effect of non-compliance This section highlights consequences, remedies or safeguards that may apply when legal requirements are ignored or disputed. Illustration 1 A useful way to read this Act is to identify the relevant facts, locate the applicable section, check limitation or procedural requirements and then connect the rule with leading judicial interpretation.